MCM sonar technology :: essays research papers

ABSTRACTSearching for mines is a time consuming and relatively hazardous operation that is heavily charge in the favour of the miner if the defending force has not hustling the battlespace beforehand. In simple basis, if the environment in which the enemy is likely to transmit a mine attack is known, and the defending forces are familiar with the stinkpot conditions then the enemy mines are more easily localised and later on eliminated. The method of achieving this familiarity with the environment is known by a number of terms but most commonly used is Q-Route Survey or scarcely Route Survey. From the introduction of minehunting echo sounders in the 60s Navies have been evoke in developing selective informationbases of the minelike bottom objects with theareas that they may operate the battlespace. These efforts have been plagued by a number of fundemental equipment and philosophical problems. Apart from the difficulties faced with precisely posture the mine-like objects o n the bottom the general navigation and plotting accuracies of the vessels was very poor. This contributed to so striking a lack of confidence by succeeding vessel commanders just about the validity of the database of bottom objects that the databases invariably failed. The failure of a MCM database is catastrophic for the defenders, after an attack, as it means that all bottom objects would need to be reinvestigated to switch off they were not mines.Even in moderately cluttered bottom conditions such(prenominal) as in harbours or approaches where there may be 300-400 objects per kilometer of 600m wide channel the investigation and discrimination of all these objects would involve a speed of advance for the dedicated minehunting vessel of less than one tangleThere had to be a more efficient way. In the archean 80s the sidescan sonar systems were being supplemented by the fabulously stringy 286 computers. This allowed the sonar signal to be digitised, displayed on a screen and record to magnetic medium then stored.This opened the way for the sidescan sonar to be used to define the battlespace. The first generation systems have done a quite good job of achieving the aims when employed by efficient, well proficient crews. However, this has been the exception rather than the rule, and the quality of the data so far unruffled probably less than optimum. In addition the storage of this early data was invariably based on the basis of positioning all the minelike contacts geographically and a consequent lack of care with storage of the original sonar data.