Poverty in India Essay -- Socioeconomic Concerns, Indian Government

indigence has been a serious and a long-lasting issue in India. India is set to catch a global economic power in decades to come. The hype of this booming economy causes great socio-economic concerns for this country and is being ignored by the government. This paper leave alone argue the recent rapid increases in population, growth of cities, the burgeoning economy and government corruption in India. These factors all combine to create growing inequities in the supplying of the basic needs of society food, water, shelter, health care and education result in an increased gap between rich and poor in the country.Poverty is a condition in which a person fails to maintain a standard living adequate for a comfortable lifestyle. India has the worlds largest number of deprived individuals and place of its total population, 350 to 400 million people are living below the poverty line. Nearly 75% of the poor reside in rural areas, collect daily wages, lack land and are self-employed hou seholders. There are a numerous reasons for poverty to be existent in India. A hardly a(prenominal) basic reasons of rural poverty in India are high population growth, illiteracy and corruption. The only way to solve these issues is to eradicate these causes. Corruption and literacy are a tremendous problem in India and ranks first in the world. (Gaiha, R & Vani K., 2006)Indias birth rate has been on a steady increase over the sometime(prenominal) decades. Being an overpopulated nation there is a lack of workforce in India. Many believe the solution to this problem rests on the development of more companies or present companies creating newer jobs to employ workers. This will accommodate more opportunities for workers in India, as the unemployment rate in the country has been high in the pa... ...arily designed to help beat the poorest populations out of poverty. (Sharma, A. 2010)The recent rapid increase in population, growth of cities, the burgeoning economy and corruption in India did not combine to create a growing injustice in the provision of the basic needs of food, water, shelter, health care and education. Government corruption in a democratic nation can arise many problems. The above problems are being faced by India will take time before the governments solutions starts working. There is a possibility that new growth turn out or policy change could benefit the countrys poor population and benefit from innovation and growth. To conclude, India can benefit if the nation stands together and supports distributively other, the government needs to build strict plans and most importantly impose hefty penalties on individuals creating a corrupt system.

Essay on the Oppression of Ophelia in Hamlet -- Essays on Shakespeare H

Male Oppression of Ophelia in Hamlet In The Tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare develop the story of prince Hamlet, and the murder of his father by the kings brother, Claudius. Hamlet reacted to this event with an internal battle that harmed everyone around him. Ophelia was the character most greatly impacted by Hamlets affect and real madness - she first lost her father, her sanity, and then her life. Ophelia, obedient, weak-willed, and no feminist role model, deserves the most pity of any character in the mash. As the play opened, Hamlet and Ophelia appeared as lovers experiencing a time of turbulence. Hamlet had just returned home from his schooling in Saxony to disclose that his mother had quickly remarried her dead husbands brother, and this seriously upset him. Hamlet was sincerely devoted to the idea of bloodline loyalty and sought revenge upon learning that Claudius had killed his father. Ophelia, though it seems her relationship with Hamlet is in either the developmental s tage or the finalizing stage, became the prime choice as a lure for Hamlet. Laertes inadvertently opened Ophelia up to this role when he spoke with Ophelia rough Hamlet before leaving for France. He allowed Polonius to find out about Hamlets courtship of Ophelia, which led to Polonius misguided attempts at taking care of Ophelia and obeying the kings command to find the root of Hamlets problems. Ophelia, placed in the middle against her wishes, obeyed her father and brothers commands with little disagreement. The only time she argued was when Laertes advised her against making decisions incompatible with the expectations of Elizabethan women. Ophelia tells him, in her boldest lines of the play But, my costly brother, ... ...She had lost her father and her lover while her brother was away for school, and she was no longer useful as a puppet in a greater scheme. Ophelia was displaced, an Elizabethan woman without the men on whom she had been taught to depend. Therein lies the probl em - she lacked independence so much that she could not continue living without Polonius, Laertes, and Hamlet. Ophelias aloneness led to her mania and death. The form of her death was the only fitting end for her - she drowned in a nearby river, falling beneath the gentle waters. She finally found peace in her mad world. That is how Ophelia is so useful as a classic feminist study - she evokes imagery of the fragile beauty women are expected to become, but shows what happens to women when they assume as such. Works CitedShakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. David Bevington. New York Longman, 1997.

Sharks :: essays research papers

Sharks"Its tail swayed slowly from side to side, pushing the hunters tree trunkthrough the murky water. All signs of motion were non-existant, except for therhythmic movement of the water over the five gill slits on either side of itshead. Slowly gaining speed, the shady figures unmoving eyes fixed on itstarget, a lost harbor seal pup. As the distance amidst the vulture and itsprey grew closer, the jaws of the massive fish drew forward, exposing nearlyeight rows of razor sharp teeth. Strings of its previous meal hung in rowsfrom between its teeth. Sensing danger, the harbor seal frantically tried tofind a place to seek refuge, but it was too late. The jaws of the shark closed virtually the seal with an astounding 14,000 pounds of pressure, cutting the sealin half. The Great uninfected shark claims an some other victim.1"Any one whos seen the famous movie serial "Jaws" may look at the GreatWhite Shark in a similar manner. Perhaps its the way that Hollywood uses a mixed bagof fact and fiction in the series. This may have frightened many people intohating the Great White for its ferocity. It might have also been the surface ofthe shark in the movie thats kept thousands of people off the beaches and outof the water. Better yet, it could have been the overall storyline A GreatWhite shark with an eating disorder and a taste for human flesh. Perhaps thatswhat is keeping vacationers from grabbing their trousers and snorkels.     Over all, there have been 1026 attacks on humans by sharks in the lastten stratums. Only 294 of these attacks have been linked to Great White sharks.Thats roughly the number of people who drown each year in swimming accidents.Of these 294 attacks, less than eighteen percent were fatal. Out of theeighteen fatal incidents more than seventy percent was contributed to loss ofblood. This means that the shark didnt kill the victim. The shark bit thevictim and then released them (also known as the taste tes t). The shark samplesthe victim by nibbling on an appendage or ii often resulting in a severedartery or other major blood vessel. Therefore, the Great White should beconsidered a mantaster not a maneater.     This intrigued scientists considering the size of the sharks brain. TheGreat Whites brain is about one half the size of a dogs. Over seventy percentof the brain is used for tracking prey. The other thirty percent is used forbody functions. Studies show that the sharks main purpose is to eat.

Account of the Travels, Sufferings and Persecutions of Barbara Blaugdon

Account of the Travels, Sufferings and Persecutions of Barbara Blaugdone The title of Barbara Blaugdones memoir is An Account of the Travels, Sufferings and Persecutions of Barbara Blaugdone, with travels highlighted by its enormous size. Indeed, when reading the book the reader is perhaps most struck by Blaugdones excessive, nearly constant travel habits. It may even be argued that at its heart the book is a travel narrative and not a memoir or even a religious account. She traipses about the seas around the British Islea, not only in England but also venturing to Ireland to proselytize and prophesy to those yet untouched by the Quaker message. Travel was an important part of Quaker life. As a fledgling religious movement focused on the importance of introspective faith and a personal relationship with God, many Friends took it upon themselves to spread the word world-wide. Furthermore, as a group looked down upon and disliked by the rest of English society, Q uakers were tempered to have a predisposition towards independence and adventure that serve...

Totalitarianism in Italy Essay -- essays research papers fc

A totalitarian state is defined as a few control everything, and the government controls every aspect of the citizens life. This cannot be better exemplified than by Italy under the rule of the ruthless and violent dictator, Benito Mussolini. What a totalitarian state is, the characteristics it has, and how Italy turned into whiz are three points that will be studied in this essay. A brief look into Mussolinis life and his rise to power will also be examined, as well as how his reign resulted for Italy and in turn, how it affected the whole world. An assessment of Italy as a totalitarian state will bring this essay to a close.A totalitarian state is a highly centralized government controlled by one political group, and usu solelyy one drawing card. The duties of the citizen to the state are all-important. Political, economic and social life are all directed by the official party. Totalitarianism has one official plan that covers all vital aspects of human existence. The government monopolizes police, weapons, all means of mass discourse (press, radio and films, art, music and literature), and has tight control of the countrys economy. It is used to train people to think and behave in a specific way.In Italy, the development of a totalitarian state was made possible because fascism appealed to Italians. There was much unrest in Italy, and it seemed to be the only option. In the summer of 1920, disgruntled workers caused the unrest, and growing populations of socialist parties worried middle-class Italians. Mussolini used turmoil to gain power. Benito Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883 in Varnano dei Costa. He was named for the Mexican patriot Benito Juavez. He was the outstrip of his class growing up, but he wasnt quite a model student - he hated rich children and was almost expelled for stabbing one with a knife. This seems to be the first hint of a very violent future for Mussolini. As a young man, Mussolini worked as a union organiser and was expelled from Switzerland and Austria for Socialist agitation. He was a very talented writer he wrote poems and a novel, The Cardinals Mistress, and edited a newspaper, Avanti. After WWI, in 1922, Mussolini form a March on Rome with 26,000 followers. This massive display of political support convinced the King to make him Prime rector. He was the youngest Prime Minister Italy had ever seen.&nb... ... way of what he believed to be a perfect society. Evidently, things didnt turn out as planned for Mussolini, but during his time as the leader of Italy, he definitely controlled the lives of many Italians and had things done his way. It was said of him He is not, like Hitler, condemned out of his own mouth, nor by the notoriety and magnitude of his evil deeds. It may be that he began well and meant well, like so many of the Caesars before him, but that he ended ill as they did owing to the corruption of power.41 Josh Brooman, Italy and Mussolini, p.172 Josh Brooman, Italy and Mussolini, p.193 Josh Brooman, Italy and Mussolini, p.234 Derek Heater, Case Studies in Twentieth-Century World History, p.79BibliographySkipper, G.C. Mussolini A Dictator Dies. Childrens Press Chicago, 1989.Brooman, Josh. Italy and Mussolini. Longman Group express mail New York, 1985.Heater, Derek. Case Studies in Twentieth-Century World History. Longman Group Limited New York, 1988. Benito Mussolini. http//history1900s.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.falange.org%2Fbenito.htm.

Totalitarianism in Italy Essay -- essays research papers fc

A totalitarian state is defined as a few control everything, and the government controls every aspect of the citizens life. This cannot be better exemplified than by Italy under the rule of the ruthless and violent dictator, Benito Mussolini. What a totalitarian state is, the characteristics it has, and how Italy glum into matchless are three points that wholeow for be studied in this essay. A brief look into Mussolinis life and his rise to power go forth also be examined, as well as how his reign resulted for Italy and in circle, how it affected the whole world. An assessment of Italy as a totalitarian state will bring this essay to a close.A totalitarian state is a highly centralized government controlled by one political group, and usually one leader. The duties of the citizen to the state are all-important. Political, economic and social life are all directed by the official party. Totalitarianism has one official plan that covers all vital aspects of human existence. The government monopolizes police, weapons, all means of mass communication (press, radio and films, art, music and literature), and has tight control of the countrys economy. It is used to match people to think and behave in a specific way.In Italy, the development of a totalitarian state was made possible because fascism appealed to Italians. There was some(prenominal) unrest in Italy, and it seemed to be the only option. In the summer of 1920, dissatisfied workers caused the unrest, and growing populations of socialist parties worried middle-class Italians. Mussolini used turmoil to gain power. Benito Mussolini was natural on July 29, 1883 in Varnano dei Costa. He was named for the Mexican patriot Benito Juavez. He was the top of his class growing up, but he wasnt quite a imitate student - he hated rich children and was almost expelled for stabbing one with a knife. This seems to be the first hint of a very violent proximo for Mussolini. As a young man, Mussolini worked as a uni on organizer and was expelled from Switzerland and Austria for Socialist agitation. He was a very talented writer he wrote poems and a novel, The Cardinals Mistress, and edited a newspaper, Avanti. After WWI, in 1922, Mussolini organized a March on Rome with 26,000 followers. This massive display of political championship convinced the King to make him Prime Minister. He was the youngest Prime Minister Italy had ever seen.&nb... ... way of what he believed to be a perfect society. Evidently, things didnt turn taboo as planned for Mussolini, but during his time as the leader of Italy, he definitely controlled the lives of many Italians and had things done his way. It was said of him He is not, like Hitler, condemned out of his own mouth, nor by the notoriety and magnitude of his evil deeds. It may be that he began well and meant well, like so many of the Caesars before him, but that he ended ill as they did owing to the corruption of power.41 Josh Brooman, Italy and Mussolini, p.17 2 Josh Brooman, Italy and Mussolini, p.193 Josh Brooman, Italy and Mussolini, p.234 Derek Heater, Case Studies in Twentieth-Century World History, p.79BibliographySkipper, G.C. Mussolini A Dictator Dies. Childrens Press Chicago, 1989.Brooman, Josh. Italy and Mussolini. Longman Group Limited New York, 1985.Heater, Derek. Case Studies in Twentieth-Century World History. Longman Group Limited New York, 1988. Benito Mussolini. http//history1900s.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.falange.org%2Fbenito.htm.

American Literature Essay

American literature traces back to the time of the essential Americans and Puritans, and over time true many literary movements influenced by Transcendentalists and Realists. The beliefs of the inherent Americans and Puritans as well as the philosophy of the Transcendentalists and Realists contrast with one another.These four major groups of American writers all differ in the sense that all of them scene to a different power head or ideology for truth. For example, Native Americans look outside themselves to disposition while Puritans look to God, and Transcendentalists look within themselves whereas realists misgiving whether there is truth.The Native Americans have enriched our history of American literature with their stories and songs that depict their nature oriented beliefs. The Native Americans were polytheistic, meaning they believed in multiple gods. The gods they worshiped were all elements of nature such as the sun, the sky, and the earth.Look moreirony in huckleberr y finn essayThe Indians had a strong spiritual connection with nature which is shown quintessentially in a Native American piece, Song of the Sky Loom, when the poem reads, Oh Mother Earth, oh Father Sky, your children are we (Tewa 34). The Indians believed without qualms that the truth is found in nature, which differed greatly with another group of American writers that became really popular in this time.The Puritans had a very strict religious ideology, and only looked to one place for truth God. Unlike the Native Americans, the Puritans were monotheistic, in other terminology they only believed in one god. The structure of their life and their actions all revolved around the word of the bible. The Puritans believe that God is the creator of everything and therefor legislated by his practice of law making Puritans very strict, moralistic, and conservative.Puritans looked to God for truth and faith which is expressed when a Puritan poet writes, And when I could no longer look, I blest His name that gave and took, that pose my goods now in the dust (Bradstreet 141), showing her devotion and respect towards God. Further down the road in American literature, a new philosophy was developed with a liberating idea of truth.The idea that truth can be found not outside of man, as other groups of writers suggest, but within man, had evolved. This idea is called transcendentalism and it emphasizes the idea that truth is found in mans own thoughts and intuition. Transcendentalists stress personism and self- reliance while straying away from the desire for substantial things.They are religious however, do not find it necessary to worship instead just stay in tune with ones introspective thoughts and nature. Walt Whitman, a famous transcendentalist poet, wrote, I celebrate myself, and what I assume you shall assume, for every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you (Whitman 400), showing that every person is an individual but is also unified with the world an d nature.Realists conceptualize their beliefs through head teachering whether we can even find truth. Realists tend to try and dig beneath the facades that bon ton so blindly accepts. One of the key strategies realists use to enable readers to question the truth is satire. Mark Twain was a famous Realist writer in archean American literature that became very famous for using satire in his novels. Twain used satire to poke fun at social norms, potentially giving readers a new perception of the social normality people succumb to.Mark Twains famous novel, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn consists of several uses of satire, for example, when the main font of the novel responds to a womens lecture on heaven by saying, Well, I couldnt see no advantage in going where shes going so I made up my mind I wouldnt try for it. (Twain 12). This quote allows readers think of religion less seriously and question whether it is even a place worth striving to get to.Although Native Americans, Puri tans, Transcendentalists, and Realists differentiate from each other, they all embellish American literature with a wide-eyed range of ideologies and point of views towards where to seek truth. This variety allows readers to develop their own individual thought and conceptualize where they can also find truth.

Mercury Athletic Case Essay

West Coast Fashions. Inc. ( WCF ) . a big interior decorator and seller of mens and womens branded dress late announced programs for a st driftgic reorganisation. Active Gear. Inc. ( AG ) . a in private held footwear company. was contemplating an acquisition chance. John Liedtke. the nous of concern development for AG. was interested in a WCF subordinate. The subordinate that Liedtke and AG intended to get was Mercury Athletic ( MA ) . a footwear company. Liedtke panorama geting Mercury would approximately duplicate AGs gross. increase its purchase with contract makers and spread out its presence with cardinal retail merchants and distributers. In put in to supply a solid recommendation to Liedtke. farther analysis must be performed.Market OverviewThe dress or footwear industry is extremely agonistic with low growing. The market is influenced by expressive style tendencies. monetary value. quality and manner. Companies can cut down hazard factors by non following manner tendenci es which equates to efficient and fountainful stock list direction and lost net income chances.Active GearAG is a comparatively little athletic and cursory footwear company. It has yearly grosss of $ 470. 3M ( 42 % of grosss came from athletic places ) . and $ 60. 4M of runing income. Projecting a shadow over these Numberss are AGs typical rivals. AGs typical rival has yearly gross revenues over $ 1. 0B. Because of Chinese fabrication contract consolidations. AGs size was going a disadvantage due to low purchasing power vs. rivals. AGs initial focal point was to bring forth and market high-quality forte places for golf and tennis participants. AG was among the first companies to offer stylish. walking. get up and boating footwear. Over the old ages. the firms athletic places had evolved from high-performance footwear to athletic manner wear with a authoritative image.The firms traditional casual places besides offered authoritative styling. but were aimed at a broader. more main stream market. AGs mark demographic was urban and suburbanites. runing from 25-45 in age. AGs distribution channels consisted of independent retail merchants. departmental shops. and jobbers. AG excluded large box retail merchants and price reduction shops. AG focused on swops that didnt follow manner tendencies. ensuing in a elongated swop lifecycle. This concern theoretical account led to more efficient and rough-and-ready supply concatenation and operating direction. However. because they opted for the safe path it halted the companys gross revenues and growing chance.Mercury AthleticMercury Athletic was purchased by WCF from its founder Daniel Fiore. Fiore was forced to sell the company after running it for over 35 old ages. due to wellness jobs. Due to a strategic reorganisation. the program called for the divestiture of MA and other non-core WCF assets. MA had grosss of $ 431. 1M and an EBITDA of $ 51. 8MMerchandises were distributed to departmental and price reduction sho psIt had two merchandise lines- athletic and insouciant footwearTarget market of both work forces and adult femalesShoes popularity grew in the consummation athleticss marketMA developed an operating substructure. leting direction to rapidly accommodate to alterations in client gustatory sensations with merchandise specifications. 1. Is Mercury an appropriate mark for AG? Why or why non?Let me walk you through some qualitative considerations before doing my recommendation.Strategic considerationsAG and MA are both viing in the athletic and insouciant footwear industry. Acquiring MA could take to economic systems of graduated t up to(p) and range through fabrication and distribution webs. severally. Geting MA- AG would be less change by the Chinese fabrication contract consolidation. due to increased purchasing powers. AG could potentially revive and net income from geting Mercurys womens merchandise line. Geting MA will duplicate AGs one-year gross.Counter arguments-AG and MA mark demographics could non bring forth company synergisms MA is manner trendy. hence prone to put on the line outside of AGs steady concern theoretical account company civilizations could non fit2. follow the projections by Liedtke. Are they allow? How would you urge modifying them? In order to happen if the projections are sensible. you need a starting point. Using jutting growing range and EBIT should bespeak if Liedtkes information is solid. Referencing the Free Cash Flow and depot Value tabular arraies ( found below ) . I will be able to bring forth an sentiment of Liedtkes projections. Year to twelvemonth growing rates are highly volatile. normalising in 2010.The negative rate could mean that in 2007 they are projecting to stop a merchandise line. The swing back to a positive growing rate could be indicant of AG supplement its economic systems of graduated table and range. while administering their merchandise lines through large box retail merchants. EBIT has been projected to bit by bit increase. which looks to be on par with industry norms. It is sensible to state that Liedtkes projections decently reflect AGs concern theoretical account. post-acquisition.3. See tabular arraies and computations below4. addle you see the value you obtained as conservative or aggressive? Why? From my analysis. the value I obtained seemed to be aggressive against the information provided. Referencing the tabular arraies belowTerminal or Enterprise Value is HighSynergies are excluded from fiscal analysisWorsening gross growing5. How would you analyse possible synergisms or other beginnings of value non reflected in Liedtkes base premise? In order to analyse possible synergisms. I would look at both companies operations. Get downing from where they beginning their stuffs to administering their concluding merchandise are all possibilities of operational synergisms ( purchasing power. distribution channels. stock list direction. etc ) . Fiscal synergisms would include unit ing grosss and cost benefits. which translate to increasing bottom line.Company civilization matching could besides go debatable.Quantitative AnalysisNet Working CapitalFree Cash FlowWACCTerminal ValueEvaluationNPV. IRR and Payback boundaryDecisionNet present value of future hard currency flows equates to a positive $ 0. 2M. Internal rate of return or IRR is the involvement rate at which the net present value of all the hard currency flows from a undertaking or investing equal nothing. The IRR of this acquisition is 28 % . Having a positive NPV and an IRR that well outweighs the price reduction and hazard free rate- suggests that this acquisition should be pursued. In decision. AG should get MA.

Light And Darkness Essay

As the sun rises, birds begin to sing the joy of weightlessness and as the day ends, the birds fly back into the in incisivelyice of night. The blueness of our lives is lots transformed by the delusion of swingy. In James Baldwins essay, sonny boys Blues, the title itself sets up an irony that is explored throughout. The name gent, when read, sounds like Sunny, meaning brightness, light and hope. The word Blues presents the reader images of night, heavyness and sadness. The darkness represents the reality of manner on the streets of Harlem, a community animated in an environment where there is no escape from the reality of drugs and crime. The dreadful nature of the streets lures adolescents to use drugs as a means of escaping the darkness of their lives. The main character, Sonny, a struggling Jazz musician, finds himself addicted to heroin as a way of unleashing creativity and artistic ability within him. exploitation music as a means of creating structure in his life, Sonny attempts to step into the light, a life without drugs. Coping with the light and darkness of siblings can be one of lifes most exhausting ch on the wholeenges as they grow-up and exertion to form their possess identities.The different images of light and darkness serve as the abstract framework for Baldwins essay. This imagery is first viewed when the storyteller, Sonnys experienter buddy, thinks about Sonnys fate in the dark subway. I st atomic number 18d at it in the swinging light of the subway car, and in the faces and bodies of the people, and in my own face, trapped in the darkness which roared outside(270). The swinging lights of the subway car allows him to read about Sonnys arrest, while the darkness roared outside. This allows the fabricator to carry out that he has to find a way to absorb and live with this new understanding of Sonny as an addict and as a blues musician. The darkness is the representation of the community of Harlem, where like the passengers on the subway, the community is trapped in their surroundings by economic, social, or physical barriers.The dreadful life of darkness has overwhelmed allone and everything living in Harlem. The narrator, an algebra teacher, is fearful for his students who are falling into a life of crime and drugs. The harsh realties of the street have abandoned the light from the faces of his brother and his students. These boys, now, were living as wed been living then, they were growing upwith a rush and their heads bumped abruptly against the low ceiling of their actual possibilities. They were filled with rage. All they really knew were two dark nesses, the darkness of their lives, which was now closing in on them, and the darkness of the movies, which had blinded them to that other darkness, and in which they now, vindictively, dreamed, at once more together than they were at both other time, and more alone(271). This illustrates how darkness has engulfed the lives of the children without t hem realizing it. In addition, the misdirection of the movies has kept these boys from achieving and doing anything with their lives.The community of Harlem, filled with disaster, is following the dull path of previous generations. As Sonny and his brother return to the streets of their youth, they recognize the similarities between their childhood and the lives of the children who are growing up in the hostile community of Harlem. The vivid description by the narrator describes how over the course of time the neighborhood has not changed for the better, yet for the worse. He describes how most of the houses in which we had grown up had vanished, as had the stores from which we had stolen, the basements in which we had first essay sex, the rooftops from which we had hurled tin cans and bricks.But houses exactly like the houses of our past yet dominated by landscape, boys exactly like the boys we once had been found themselves smothering in these houses, came call into the streets for light and air and found themselves encircled by disaster(275). This renders how the children, seeking to escape from the darkness of their houses, fled into the streets for refuge. However, the children only found more darkness creeping near in their community.Darkness can be fearful and soothing. The night is creeping up outside, but nobody knows it yet. You can see the darkness growing against the windowpanes and you see to it the street noises every now and again but its real quiet in the room. For a moment nobodys talking, but every face looks darkening, like the sky outside. Everyone is looking at something a child cant see. For a minute theyve forgotten the children. Maybe somebody got a kid in his lap and is absent-mindedly stroking the kids hair. The silence, the darkness coming, and the darkness in the faces frighten the childobscurely. He hopes that the hand which strokes his forehead ordain never stop-will never die.But something deep and watchful in the child kn ows that this is bound to end, is already ending. And when the light fills the room, the child is filled with darkness. The darkness outside is what the old folks have been talking about. Its what theyve come from. Its what they endure. The child knows that they wont talk any more because he knows too untold about whats happened to them, hell know too much too soon, about whats going to happen to him (277). The light is a consciousness of the dark and reality. With the light comes the understanding of the world for the child lying in his mothers lap. Although the child may want to learn the truth, by doing so he exposes himself to the world and looses part of his innocence and childhood. Therefore, the child may wish to remain in darkness.The images of light and darkness, which serve as truth and reality, are used to show the struggle between Sonny and the narrator. The narrator recalls a story his mother once told him about an uncle whom a car of drunken white men killed. The narr ators father never in his life seen anything as dark as that road after the lights of that car had gone away(279). The narrators father so depressed by the incident that he never did get right again. Till the day he died he werent certainly but that every white man he saw was the man that killed his brother(279). The story serves as a lesson for the narrator to hold on to your brother and dont let him fall, no matter what it looks like is happening to him and no matter how evil you gets with him (279). In the story, this significant event alters the narrators responsibilities as an older brother. With this new responsibility comes the burden of raising his younger brother, Sonny. However, when the narrator confronts Sonny to discuss his future, he refuses to accept his brothers destination of becoming a jazz musician.After going through many hardship and pain, the narrator eventually realizes that Sonny was at that piano playing for his life(283). The narrator accepts Sonnys life as a musician when he accompanies him to a nightclub in order to hear him perform. Within the nightclub, there is a struggle between light and darkness. As Sonny and the rest of his quartet wait to go onstage, his brother notices that the light from the bandstand spilled just a little short of them and, watching them laughing and gesturing and moving about, I had the feeling that they, nevertheless, were being most careful not to step into the circle of light too suddenly that if they moved into the light too suddenly, without thinking, they would perish in flame(290). This indicates that, to embrace the truth and gain awareness too fast is agonising and devastating. As Sonny plays the piano, the older leader of the band, Creole, leads him into the light, into the water. He wanted Sonny to leave the shoreline and strike out for deep water. He was Sonnys experience that deep water and drowning were not the same thing-he had been there, and he knew.And while Creole listened, Sonny m oved, deep within, exactly like someone in torment. Creole wasnt trying any longer to get Sonny in the water. He was wishing him Godspeed (291-292). Creole is helping Sonny to unleash his artistic ability not through drugs, but through the emotion of pain and suffering. Music is a way of creating order in a disordered world and the narrator sees that musicians are trying to find new ways to make us listen. For, while the tale of how we suffer, and how we are delighted, and how we may triumph is never new, it always must be heard. There isnt any other tale to tell, its the only light weve got in all this darkness (291). The daily struggles of life are all the same for everyone, yet the manner in which it is confronted and dealt with is different. Within this consciousness of reality, there is peace and hope that makes the darkness and life worth living.The two brothers, the narrator and Sonny, deal with the harsh realities of their daily lives and are surrounded by a world full of sh adows and light. Together they face the inescapable and all encompassing darkness that had plagued their lives. Using music as a form of communication, the brothers are able to overcome their differences and create order in their disordered life. The painful realization of the truth has enabled them to airt their lives and rebuild on a relationship tarnished by drugs and poverty.

Economic Globalization: an Unstoppable Force Essay

Economic globalization has been occurring since the Hellenistic Age (323 BC) but it is since the industrial revolution, particularly from the mid 1800s, that trade amid countries has had a notable increase.Today, however, there appears to be a parabolic rise due to the advent of information technology which enables the transmission of shared knowledge, foreign ownership, and business transactions to be performed with exponential press forward between businesses, citizens, denizens, and governments. Not only if is mass globalization inevitable but it is already occurring with the increased use of new computer and telecommunications tools, and the sharing of knowledge between organized groups and regular citizens who now have instant access to each other worldwide.There are several indicators as to why information technology and societys thirst for information will increase economic globalization.1. It is because of information technology and how society uses them that businesses t hemselves are beginning to find success by moving away from a proprietary culture to an open-source or mass collaboration system. This is a study shift from the closed-door policies and hierarchical systems that ensured their reenforcement in the pre social media era where information was kept secret. Business models that open them to new ideas shared by an online knowledge base can often declare them access to a larger share in the global market. Society has been changing the way business is done by demanding transparency and inclusion in the process and by providing greater payoffs for the business as a result.An example is the company Goldcorp (TSEG). Don Tapscott (author of Macro Wikinomics) writes that Goldcorp, an obscure sm wholly-cap company in upset with debt and unable to spend developing a new mining site, did the unimaginable in the mining industry. It disclosed its new digging location on its website and thus invited ideas as to where would be the ideal place to d ig within the large property.The Goldcorp Challenge made $575,000 in prize money available. There were entries from graduate students, precaution consultants, mathematicians, military officers, and a virtual army of geologists. More than 1,000 virtual prospectors from 50 countries got busy.source 1More than 80 percent of ideas yielded substantial quantities of gold. This catapulted an underperforming $ cytosine million company into a $9 billion juggernaut. source 1Not only did online mass collaboration help them reduce overpriced exploration costs but it would have given the small-cap company visibility to a worldwide global investor base.2. Developing countries are now major world players on the stage of economic globalization, and it is possible they may succeed developed countries in future in terms of world trade. In shape for developed nations to be competitive they will need to understand, utilize, and know how to collaborate using the knowledge available to them through in formation technology and society. CNBC journalist Albert Bozzo has indite an article on developing countries and their impact.Emerging markets now account for about 40% of world trade, almost double what they did in 1995, according to the IMF, and more and more are entering the world stage. Source 23. The stats speak for themselves. International trade figures provide a look at the growth of economic globalization from a time when information technology first took hold (about 1980) up until 2007. concord to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) economic globalization has grown substantially. surrounded by 1980 and 2007, the ratio of goods and services trade to global GDP has risen from about 42 to 62 percentSource 3Foreign ownership by individual and institutional investors clearly shows the impact that an information society has had on individuals who seek knowledge outside their country. It is a clear indicator that economic globalization is on the rise.Foreign direct investmen t has risen from some six to 32 percent between 1980 2007.Source 3An argument against globalization is the global fiscal meltdown that began with the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy in 2008 that became a contagion to all financial institutions and countries that had dealings with these institutions. It has rippled down to protests throughout Europe. And this leads me to the 2nd question of whether social chapiter will increase or decrease given our society of sharing information.SOCIAL CAPITAL WILL ONLY INCREASEIf mass economic globalization is seeming to continue then social capital will certainly rise in our information society as a result of the good deal in numbers of large groups of people who can effectively use the internet to gather together to protest, strategically rally, and disseminate information to the world. An advantage to IT is the pelt along within which the message can be carried. These large group of gatherers can affect and may very well define a corporations or governments future ethical policies because their voices makes corporations transparent whether they want to be or not.This is especially true in South America, the Middle East, labor union Africa, and North America where there is a high proportion of young lazy people. In North America the echo boomers (1982-1995) are even larger (representing 33 percent of the population) than the baby boomers.Source 4Collectively they will become the digital generation where their voices will be heard on mass, on-line, and immediately. According to Don Tapscott employment has been a key issue for youth.In the UK young people aged 16 to 24 account for about 40% of all unemployed. In Spain more than 40% of young people are unemployed. We said that if they worked hard, stayed out of trouble, and attended school, they would have a prosperous and fulfilling life. And then we rub table salt in the wound by saying were in a jobless recovery.Source 5A high proportion of unemployed youth are well educ ated and when you consider that they can be heard simultaneously via portable devices and computers using cloud platforms like facebook, youtube, twitter, and blogs you get a glimpse as to the impact they will have on how business may be conducted in the future and how employment for their generation will likely change. In Egypt and Tunisia the lack of employment for young people was a key issue as was the corruption of their governments, and it was transmitted by them using information technology.This is only the beginning of change to the worlds social capital as globalization increases.

Patterns of World History Vol 1

reality and Ideas Some of the most powerful ideas humans unquestionable during early divination of 3000 BCE to 618 CE have been about techniques to improve living. New proficient ideas from the invention of the wheel to the hand crank pump have alter how millions of people live. The instruction technological ideas have accumulated over meter and the effects they have had on society is one of the main themes of world history. Shortly before 3000 BCE, Mesopotamians invented a technological idea which ended in a writing system called cuneiform that increased communication, record keeping, and abstract thought.Through symbols written on wet clay tablets that represent objects and sounds, history could be recorded for the stolon time. Writing was a major expansion of the conceptual horizon of humankind that r to each oneed back to the send-off flaked stones, ornaments, figurines, and cave paintings in the Paleolithic (Von Sivers 44). Early metallurgists discovered that by adding tin to copper they were able to make bronze which was much harder than copper and provided a sharper cutting process which was the start of the Bronze Age (Lecture).By 2800 BCE Sumer entered into what is described as the protoliterate period where scribes would work with pictograms and official seals but there was still no official written speech communication (Lecture). Harappan cities were unique to the 1700s BCE due to the meticulously planned grid-like design that included a most elaborate urban sewer system for ancient times. signally straight, brick paved streets ran in north/south, east/west axes forming square blocks of public buildings, temples, and markets in convenient locations.Houses had brick-lined indoor wells and primitive toilets emptying into terra-cotta cesspits whose overflow attached to the citys drains and sewers (Von Sivers 80). Located several miles up the Sabarmati River from the Gulf of Khambat, Lothal was a large, perhaps the chief, of all trading sea ports around 1700 BCE. Lothal central structure is an enormous basin, slightly 120 feet long and 70 feet wide. The location of Lothal on the Arabian Sea indicates a link between Harappan cities and trade that would have reached Mesopotamia and possibly Egypt.Lothal was also a famous regional craft center, with micro beads used for decorative craft items and jewelry as its chief product for internal trade and exportation (Von Sivers 80). Around 1700 BCE, the chariot and composite bow do their entry into the Middle easterly and eastern Mediterranean region, transforming armies who previously relied solely on foot soldiers. mordant smiths mastered the art of iron making and incorporated iron into their chariot armies, in the form of swords, helmets, and protective armor (Von Sivers 53).The Shang Dynasty used the horse to drive chariots, which transformed the Chinese warfare for transportation, which linked disparate regions of China and helped the Shang to expand. It was a featured in art and poetry and thusly offered a new symbol for mechanic and poets to work with. It will also link China to nomadic horse people from the north and west (Von Sivers 110). The people in Meroe mined, smelted, and make upd iron which they were the first to do so in sub-Saharan Africa. The craft of iron smelting evolved gradually in Hittite Anatolia during several centuries after 1500 BCE.The possible spread of iron-working sills from the Middle East to Africa has not been satisfactorily proved. Iron workers in African villages adapted iron-making to local village circumstances. The production of iron, or greater import was the knowledge f how to forge the bloom-the combination of raw iron and slag- into an iron- carbon allow that was neither too soft nor too brittle (Von Sivers 165). Chariots and bows were introduced to the Shan army between 1300-1200 BCE. Around 1200 BCE, The Olmec crafted figurines, mask of clays, and do figurines from jade and serpentine.The Olmec heads w ere carved from 18 ton blocks of basalt that were quarried 70 miles away from San Lorenzo. Large groups of workers shouldered beams from which the basalt blocks, weighing 18 tons on average, hung in slings. They carried these blocks to the coast and shipped them to San Lorenzo on rafts. There, sculptors fashioned the blocks into fierce-looking, helmeted heads, kneeling or sitting figures, and animal statues (Von Sivers 145). The Lydians are notable for having created in 615 BCE the first minted money in world history, coins made of atomic number 47 and gold and used in trade (Von Sivers 199).The Achaemenids created an elaborate system of roads known as the royal roads around 550 BCE for communication and transportation of promenade and trade. The Persian Empire in particular covered vast amounts of body politic, from Anatolia to Egypt and Mesopotamia, to modern day Afghanistan. The Persian Empire was both centralized and decentralized. One centralized aspect, as revealed by the r oads, was the need to pay taxes and tribute to the shahinshah, the emperor. Even more revealing is the style of the Persian roads, with distance markers at regular intervals, inns and depots indicating the sophistication of the Persian infrastructure.The centralisation of the empire is further revealed by the regulation that local parts of the road had to be maintained by the local governors, appointed by the emperor thus even to the local level the emperor had influe nce (Von Sivers 200). The Achaemenids achieved their conquests with the help of lightly armed highly mobile mounted archers as well as heavily armored, slow cataphracts-horsemen with protective armor consisting of iron scales sewn on leather shirts. Quilts and iron scales protected the horses. The archers fought with composite bows and the cataphracts, with 5-foot long, iron-tipped lances for thrusting.Infantry soldiers armed with bows, arrows, shields, and javelins provided support for the cavalry, complementing its tank-like thrust (Von Sivers 200). The Well-Field System was an attempt to straighten out the more confusing aspects of land arrangement around 500 BCE. The Zhou was the first among many dynasties to attempt to impose a uniform system of land tenure in China. Each square Li(one li is about one-third of a mile), consisting of 900 mou(each mou is approximately one-sixth of an acre) was divided into a grid of nine plots.Individual families would each work one of the eight outside plots while the middle one would be farmed in common for the taxes and rents owed the landowner or local officials (Von Sivers 117). In the fifth Century BCE, sculptors began to explore physical movement, emotion, and individual character by Greek Painting and Sculpture. Greek vase paintings and sculptures achieved a remarkable wide range, from figures exerting themselves in their chosen sports to tranquil models of human beauty.Greek sculptors and painters abandoned symbolism and instead, embraced realism a s their style of representation in which we call today photographic representation (Von Sivers 229). Craftspeople from the Chavin de Hauntar around 500 BCE made beads, pendants, stone tools and leather goods, but pioneered new techniques combining the wool from llamas with cotton to create a new blended cloth. They decorated it using new methods of discolor and painting. Goldsmiths demised new methods of soldering and alloying gold and silver to make large ornamental objects.Small objects, such as golden headbands, ear spools, beads, and pins, signified prestige and wealth. Gold artifacts raise in the graves of the wealthy attest to the value residents of Chavin placed on gold (Von Sivers 144). What technical and cultural development allowed the people of the Lapita culture to spread end-to-end the Pacific Islands? 500 BCE-200 BCE- The Polynesian Islands were settled in part due to canvas tent and paddle-driven canoes, which were further improved by the addition of outriggers or double hulls.These boats improvements allowed the Polynesians to sail further and reach some of the more distant islands. Cultural developments included the ability to retain elaborate, detailed mental maps of islands, ability to read wind patterns and currents, and retentiveness of celestial information that allowed for navigation (Von Sivers ). The Silk Road was an overland trade routes that connected eastern and western Eurasia, beginning at the end of the fourth century BCE (Von Sivers 286).Mayans developed writing that was a complex combination of glyphic and syllabic script as early as 400-300 BCE. Mayan writing is a glyphic as well as a syllabic script, numbering some 800 signs. It is structurally similar to Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphic. The glyphic part consists of pictograms, one-word images of the most essential features of what is to be depicted. Glyphs as syllables consist of one, two, or three of syllabic glyphs, or syllabaries, are pronounced as a ser ies of syllables.Given the mixture of pictograms and syllabaries, which is potentially immense, the complexity of Mayan writing appeared for a long time to be an insuperable obstacle to any effort at deciphering (Von Sivers 182). Around 300 BCE, The Upanishadic writers, or which one hundred are known, thought that the Vedic pietism had become too distracted due to the thousands of gods. The Upanishads instead sought a monist, rather that polytheistic approach, and sought for a first principle, a universal impartiality that did not require the worship of many different gods.The Upanishadic writers were hermits who wanted to reach unity with the universal self, which would remove them from the cycle of rebirth and redeath that characterized earthly life. Salvation in this system was moksha, escape from reincarnation. This salvation was achieved through meditation and brief aphorisms becoming a vital part of a new evolving tradition (Von Sivers 248). Around 221 BCE, the Qin Shi Huang di, the first emperor of the Qin, accomplished a significant part of empire and state building.These are several accomplishments of Shi Huangdi to include building the Great Wall of China that was considerable project stretching over 1400 miles to safeguard against attacks by nomadic people in the north standardized weights, measures, and coinage building roads, canals, irrigation, water conservancy projects his tomb with big warriors use of conscripted labor and the implementation of Legalism as the primary philosophy of the realm. Each of these was designed primarily to increase the centralized power of the Qin leader and his state.Babylonians were great mathematicians, who worked fractions, satisfying numbers and square roots as well as some of the elementary theorems of geometry (Lecture). Starting from the foundations of the Sumerians, the Babylonians made advances in arithmetic, geometry, and algebra. Buddhism, the most profound intellectual influences from India on the sur rounding regions was in science and mathematics. During the period from the second century BCE until the second century CE India was an importer of scientific and mathematical concepts from the Greco-Roman and Persian spheres.Greek geometry, made its way into northern India during this time. Concepts of Indian health regimens-some involving yoga discipline-along with the vast body of Indian medicine, with its extensive knowledge of herbal remedies, also seem to have moved west. In the domain of a function of mathematics and astronomy an important synthesis of ideas took place in the developing the first Indian calendars, which were based on the lunar months, through a grade consisted of six seasons and an intercalary period was inserted every 30 months to make up the difference with the solar year.The Indians then adopted the calendar of the eastern Mediterranean and souwest Asia, which had a 7 day week, a 24-hour day, and a 365-day solar year-along with the 12 zodiacal signs of the Greco-Roman world (Von Sivers 264). The earthenware produced during the Tang dynasty 618 CE is among the most coveted in the world today. Perhaps even more impressive, by this time, too, artisans were producing a kind of proto-porcelain that, with increasing refinement, would be know in the succeeding centuries to the outside world as china (Von Sivers 284).Throughout history, humans have adapted their ideas to their environment and learned to overcome obstacles, thus paving the way for new elements of technology. Humans expressed themselves and communicated with one other in sophisticated ways through paintings, sculptures, and the decorative arts as well as writing, construction, and metals. Of more recent, humans invented writing systems that gave birth to many forms of literature. Humans have wrestled with ideas and beliefs regarding technology.

Islam and Ramadan Essay

Ramadan in Britain during the early Eighties, when I was growing up, was very different from the way it is now. There was no sentiency of the rotating month of abstinence in the Islamic calendar, no flexibility to working hours, no facility for prayer in offices and no calls for prayer on television.For nonpareil month every year, my family and I would shrink this annual Islamic duty furtively, tip-toeing around for the pre-dawn meal for fear of waking up the neighbours with the kitchen clatter, and reluctant to talk active the practice for fear of censure or mockery.Four decades on, Ramadan is marked far more openly in Britain. Some employers are offering flexi-time to those Muslims who, from this week, will undertake a daily fast for 30 consecutive eld that will involve around 19 hours of abstention from all fare and drink from dawning to sunset. Some firms are allowing Muslims to begin their working day later, so they can catch up on sleep after waking up at 3am to eat, and to end their shifts earlier, so that they are not working when they are physically weakened.The Eid festival that marks the end of Ramadan is also increasingly celebrated in universe venues around the country, including Trafalgar Square in London. Channel 4 announced last week that it would broadcast one out of five calls for prayer during the month-long frugality period. The channel called it a deliberately provocative act that would, it hoped, challenge prejudices that link Islam to extremism.It is not just Ramadan that has received a PR boost in new times but fasting itself. In the early days of fasting at school and then at university I was often warned by well-wishers of the jeopardy I might be putting my body under and that abstaining from eating and drinking water for long hours could do me harm.Now, fasting seems to have been reinvented as the ancients dictum it a way of giving the body a rest, cleansing both physically and spiritually, and a way of sharpening ou r collective sense of self-restraint. These objectives are being resurrected in our obesity-riddled Western world, with its binge culture, its childhood obesity and its addictions to food.Dr Michael Mosleys Horizon investigation in 2012, which studied the effects of intermittent fasting, and in which he fasted two days out of every week (living on 600 calories during his fasting days) spawned the popularity of the 52 diet. Dr Mosley presented medical evidence for the life-extending and life-improving benefits of fasting on the human body, though this is still bellicose territory in the scientific and nutritional community.Even grander claims came from American scientists last year who said that fasting for regular periods could help protect the brain against chronic illness. Researchers at the National Institute on Ageing in Baltimore found evidence that a severe reduction of calorie intake for one or two days a week could protect the brain from the most detrimental effects of Alzh eimers and Parkinsons.Aside from the health benefits, there are honest reasons for fasting, too, even for the most irreligious amongst us. Steven Poole, in his book, You Arent What You Eat Fed Up With Gastroculture, argues compellingly against the recent explosion of foodie culture in Britain, in which food has become a self-indulgent, status-bound and profligate middle-class pastime.Celebrity chefs are now worshipped, he says, and people post pictures of their meals on Facebook. Western civilisation is eating itself stupid, Poole writes. The literary and visual rhetoric of food in our culture has become decoupled from any reasonable concern for nutrition or environment.It is nave to think that a some hours of abstinence will harm the majority of the overweight population in the West, though of course, those with certain ailments such as heart conditions or diabetes should avoid fasting on medical grounds (and are exempt from the obligation of Ramadan). After all, hundreds of thou sands of people across the world have access to only one meal at best, and limited water, yet they live on.Mohammed Shafiq, founding member of the Ramadhan Foundation, believes that the persistent hunger and weakness of religious fasting may slow us pot but it also increases our compassion for those who have been weakened physically in some way. During Ramadan, you understand how someone feels when they live in a place with no food or water.In this sense, there are gains to be made for the soul and its expanded capacity for empathy. Fasting leads us to think about our bodies, their dependencies and their frailties, as well as those of our fellow men and women. And thats not a bad thing.

Cendant Corporation

Cendant Corporation 1 (a) Related parties make decisions based on information provided through financial statements. It is the auditors responsibility to plan and carry out audit engagement to offer reasonable assurance that the financial statements are correct and fair. (b) The two main categories of fraud that affect financial reporting entangle misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting and misstatements arising from misappropriation of assets. c) Factors that auditors should consider when assessing the likelihood of material misstatements due to fraud include whether or not the confederation has a reason to make something seem consistent (rationalization), whether or not the company or individuals have an incentive or pressure on them, and whether or not the company has the opportunity to commit fraud. (d) Many factors existed during the 1995 to 1997 audits of CUC that created an environment conductive for fraud. For example, CUCs top management was aggressive to increase their market share due to the pressure put on them to meet analyst expectations.CUC had been committing the same type of fraud for many years before 1995, so it was rational for them to maintain their consistency. wiz person even stated that he thought he was only doing his job. The adjustments that were made at the end of each year brought about the opportunity for CUC to alike commit fraud. 3 (a) In the Cendant fraud management override occurred when the CUC management recognized deferred revenue as revenue immediately, or delaying recognition of membership cancelations. (b) To further mete out the risk of management override of inherent controls auditors must remain skeptical that management override exists.Auditors should also become familiar with the company and its internal controls upon acceptance. 5 (a) A company may want to hire a member of its external audit team because the auditor is familiar with the company, or management has positive a strong working relationship with the auditor from working on the audit together. (b) If the client has hired former auditors it might affect the independence of the live external auditors in fact and appearance. Current auditors may rely on the representation made by former co-workers.

Comprehensive Balance Sheet and Income Statement

Course Project Comprehensive Balance canvas December 31st 2012 Assets Current Assets Cash $42,485 Account receivable$165,824 Allowance for Doubtful accounts 1,850 Net Accounts Receivable 163,974 Inventories 499,493 Securities (available for sale/at fair market value) 28,250 Notes Receivable (due next year) 23,000 Prepaid Expenses 16,252 make out Current Assets$773,454 Non-Current Assets Investments in Warren Co. $87,500 Land 125,000 Building$975,800 Accumulated Depreciation 341,200 Net building 634,600 Goodwill 100,000 Patents 125,000Copyrights 105,000 Trademarks 80,000 Deposits with Vendors 50,000 replete(p) outdated Assets $1,307,100 Total Assets $2,080,554 Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Liabilities Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $197,532 Income revenuees Payable 62,520 Salaries Payable52,000 Notes Payable to Banks50,000 Mortgage Payable-current portion18,000 accrued Liabilities 9,500 Accrued Interest on Notes payable 500 Customer Deposits (expected to be paid next year) 420 Total Current Liabilities. $390,472Non-Current Liabilities Mortgage Payable $290,000 Twenty-year, 12% Bonds, due 1/01/13500,000 Total Non-current Liabilities. $790,000 Total Liabilities$1,180,472 Stockholders equity Preferred Stock, 7%$300,000 Common Stock 400,000 Additional Paid-in Capital 37,500 Retained Earnings 162,582 Total Stockholders equity $900,000 Total Liabilities and stockholders equity$2,080,554 Income Statement For the Year ending December 31st 2012 Sales tax income$2,000,000 Sales Discounts 120,000 Net Sales Revenue $1,880,000 Costs of Goods Sold 1,000,000Gross Profit $880,000 Less operational Expenses interchange Expenses Selling Expenses$300,000 Depreciation Expenses 60,000 Total Selling Expenses.. 360,000 Administrative Expenses Administration Expenses$350,000 Depreciation Expenses 40,000 Total Admin Expenses.. 390,000 Total Operating Expenses 750,000 Total Operating Income $130,000 Other Operating Income Rental Income$50,000 Dividend Income 30,000 Int erest Revenue 25,000 105,000 Earnings before taxes $235,000 Income Tax expense 82,250 Net income $152,750

Effects Of Verbal And Emotional Abuse Essay

The effects of verbal abuse and emotional abuse intertwine because verbally abusive statements goldbrick on the dupes emotions. For example, the simple statement, Youre just looking for a fight tells the victim what hes doing and thinking, accuses the victim of attacking the abuser, and diverts the topic to a new problem (avoiding a fight).3 Emotionally, the victim feels misunderstood, unimportant, and afraid of what may happen if he presses the issue. Is this how we want our loved ones to feel?There are umpteen causes for verbal abuse. Some people have grown up in the environment of a verbally abusive parent or parents and the chain continues in many cases onto the children (learned behavior) a person who feels they are shy(predicate) in the eyes of society and have not succeeded a person that has had a lot of knotty luck and feels they are judged by their peers a person that hasnt had the opportunities others have and feel cheated lack of boldness over-confidence to the point of having a high ego within themselves and they feel other people dont stack up to what they feel is on their intelligence level medications undersurface cause a diversify in personality different diseases can change a persons personalityAlzheimers and Dementia (sister to Alzheimers) can change a persons personality as well as traumas such as rape, losing a loved one to murder, physical or emotion abuse including accessory physical and emotional abuse. A master at verbal abuse can damage your vanity while, at the same clock time, appear Answer Physical abuse is easily identified. There is no doubt, erst you have you are living with someone who goes verbally ballistic for very little cause. Major effect of Infidelity Responding to Your Spouses Infidelity Negative Effects And Causes Of Addiction amicable Networking EssayBelow is a set down essay on Effects And Causes Of Addiction Social Networking from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term ination paper examples. Effects and causes of Addiction hearty networkingThe world is an extremely modern place and technology sustain necessary for people. Almost people used communication technology by affectionate networking. Social networking can lead to many serious problems. This essay will examine some possible effects and solutions of social networking. There are many negative effects why most of people become dependency social networking. Firstly, the main effect of not stopping social networking spends too much time at home. As a consequence, many people become passive in living. For example, teenagers waste lots of time for using computer so they do not enough time to transaction. Therefore, they might become uninvolved and have a physical issue. Additionally, people may lose dumbness in school or work. For instance, students always feel tired in class. As a result, they do not understand what their teacher taught them. Thus, students can fail examination. All of t hese negative situations can happen with addition social networking.There is a variety of social networking. Firstly, parents should monitor time of their children using social networking at home. To illustrate, they can make a plan for using social networking, studying and do exercise in each day for teenagers. Consequently, they would ascendence their using time for social networking. Moreover, people should go outside activities. For instance, they can go to the gym to exercise with friends. In addition, they can play many popular sports such as swimming, football, basketball and tennis. Finally, schools should limit online games and hardly open a lot of useful studying. All of these possible solutions, people need to pay attention. In conclusion, addiction social networking is a severe issue existing in modern life. Addiction social networking can be negative effects by spending too much time and losing concentration in class or company. Therefore, it is important that solutio ns are found. Besides that, parents shouldMLA CitationEffects And Causes Of Addiction Social Networking. Anti Essays. 10 Feb. 2013 APA CitationEffects And Causes Of Addiction Social Networking. Anti Essays. Retrieved February 10, 2013, from the World Wide wind vane http//www.antiessays.com/free-essays/131958.html

Public Administration : Chief Executive Essay

Governmental originator is three-fold, legislative, to wee laws judicial and to interpret the and to execute or carry out those laws. There is a separate organ which will look after each functionfunction, but the separation is not rigid. A complete separation would lead to perpetual deadlocks in administration. indeed there argon unhomogeneous points of contact between all the three organs of the brass to ensure smooth functioning of authoritiesal programmes. With expanding complexity of the activities of the modern introduce, the Legislature is not in a agency to ache direct dealings with the administrator and so is the decision maker director branch which is becoming much and more powerful. The modern State assigns a variety of functions to the decision maker. Thus it has be go down a vital severalise of the policy-making science.In this building block, we shall analyse the functions of the of import executive director in the light of the differences between the r eal and the nominal executive. The unit will alike highlight the growing strength and importance of the principal(prenominal) exccutive.We shall also discuss the ingest for staff and line agencies for advising the head teacher executive and in carrying out his policies. The unit will enable the scholarly person to lowstand the crucial manipulation of psyche executive in the task of administration. We will also come to know the factors and forces behind the nous executive at the gist, State and local anaesthetic directs. The executive is that branch of government which is charged with the execution of taws. It consists of various administrative agencies which are involved in the murder of the laws. According to F.A. Nigro, the executive branch of government in Public Administration is a truly visible form. The executive branch of the government includes the brain executive and the civil servants who execute the laws do by the legislature. Thus the role of the executiv e is of paramount importance. .By chief executive we mean the person or clay of persons at the head of the administrative system of a country. The administrative hierarchy of a country resemb1es.a pyramid, broad at the base and tapering off towards the top till it ends at a single point, the apex. The chief executive is at the apex of the administrative pyramid. He is a person or persons in whom the executive power has been authoritatively vested for coifing various functions. In a political system, the person or persons in whom the authorship vests the executive power of the government is the chief executive. In humanity or private organisations, the person who is at the top position with the major responsibility of carrying out the work of organisations is the chief executive. The chief executive has to get along various political and administrative functions.He occupies a central position in Public Administration. He determines the goals of the organisation, prepares plans, determines the tasks, fixes priorities, takes crucial decisions, mobilises re radicals, recryits force-out, coordinates the work of all the departments under him, motivates the personnel, provides leadership and supervises .1 the implementation of plans. He deals that goals of organisation are achieved with uttermost efficiency and optimum use of resources. The success or failure of an organisation, therefore, depends on the dynamic nature and shell of the chief executive.The type of executive varies with the form of government. In a dictatorship, the chief executive comes to power by dint of a military coup and continues to be in power through army support. modern-day democracies have either a chairial or a Parliamentary/ Collegiate executive, which is chosen from, and responsible to, an eIected legislature. The parliamental and Presidential.TYPES OF captain EXECUTIVE In countries like India and the UK, with parliamentary system,the chief executive consists of the quality Minister and other Ministers. The height Minister heads the cabinet in these countries. There is a close, continuous and intimate executive legislative kin as the cabinet is accountable to parliament in the parliamentary system.President of US can be impeached and removed from office by the legislature i.e. the US Congress by two-third majority. In the USA, for instance, because of the system of checks and balances, Congress, the President and the judiciary have become separate. entities independent of each other.The Titular and the Real Chief ExecutivesIn parliamentary form of government, all executive power is vested in the titular or constitutional head in theory and all decisions arc supposed to be taken in his name. It subject matter that the head, whether it is the King or the President can exercise his powers only on tbs advice of the ministers and not independently. Thus, though the Constitution vests the powers with ihe President or the King, in practice these are not hi s real powers and cannot be exercised by him without the consent, of ministers. The chief executive in this sys te.re mains titular or nominal.The real executiveis the Council of Ministers or the Cabinet to which the legal powers of titular executive pass, It means that legally he does not havepny powers but in practice exercises ail tfnepowers vested in the titular head. In England, the Queen andin India, the President are the titular chiefs and in both the countries the real executive is the cabinet headed by the Prirne Minister.In countries like the USA, the President is the real chief executive, as the powers legally vested in him are also exercised by him independently.Single and Plural Chief ExecutivesIn countries where parliamentary system of government prevails, the real chief executive is the cabinet which is a plural body. Thc body comprises the Prime Minister and other ministers. The Prime Minister works on the advice of his ministers. Unlike this, the chief executive in the Presidential system of government (like in the USA) is single individual, the President. Though he functions under the system of separatiom of powers and checks and balances, he takes his decisions in an independent manner. variant TYPES OF LOCAL CHIEF EXECUTIVESThe type of executives discussed so faraway are present at the Union or Central level. Besides these, there are various executives at other levels, the study of which is also important. The local executive, assumes different forms in different countries and is variously designated. It can be single or plural, political or administrative, elective or . re-elective. The executive shares two types of powers and functions political and administrative.The local executive can be separate as single executive when political authority is vested in a single person. The American, the European and the Japanese Mayors, the Indian Chairman of Zila Parishads and of Panchayat Samitis are examples of single and knock-down(prenominal) political executives. The plural executive consists of a group of individuals, nonpareil of whom is chosen as its chairman. The plural type is illustrated by the committee system of executive under the English local bodies. Apart from the political executives, at the other end of the spectrum are the municipal commissioners/the chief executive officers in the district development officers of Indian local authorities, the city managers of the USA and the chief executives of the U.K. They offer effective administrative leadership, sharing some executive powers which are political in character.Thus the local executives, may be political on the one hand and non-political, official or right on the other The American mayor, the committees of the English local bodies and the heads of the English local bodies are. political. There are executives who are primarily administrative like the American city manager and chief executive2 officers of looal authorities in India, who are appointed b y the State government.There are local executives who are blotto, others which are weak. The involvement of thk executive in administration also makes it a strong executive. Its relationship with the local council is another factor which determines the position and status of the executive. It can be said,that an effective local executive can be one that combines . strong political leadership with lord leadership. But the Indianrural local authorities are provided with strong leadership both in politics and administration with two separate positions present i.e, politician and professional administrator. In India, the city municipal corporations which are known for effective administrative leadership with the Municipal Commissioner as their chief administrator, suffer from ineffective political leadership as the executive authority is dispersed among various municipal authorities.FUNCTIONS OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVESThe chief executive is the head of the country and in that capacity h ave far reaching legislative, executive and judicial powers granted by the Constitution of the country. Besides him there are legion(predicate) lesser chief executives at the state and local levels who also have to fulfil various legislative, executive and judicial functions in their respective areas. The nature and quantity of functions keep changing at every level. In companies or corporations the chief executive has the important task of interpreting the policy of the Board of Directors to the rest of the focal point and the general exoteric. He has to ensure that policies and programmes laid down by the board of directors have been understood by all the employees. He has to devise the various procedures of organisation and determine its structure. The chief executive, at any level has a dual role to play i.e. political as well as administrative.Political FunctionsThe source of political power under democracy is primarily the people themselves and secondarily the legislature which is the representative body of the people. The chief executive obtains his office through the votes of his people. It means that the office of the chief executive is the end- conduct of apolitical process. For executive discharge of the duties of his office and proper working of the administration, the chief executive needs the support of the legislature and the people. Therefore, he must always work for winning he support of the legislature and the electorate. The chief executive has to perform his3 activities by keeping in view the public worry as well as the interest of the nation. Administration cannot run smoothly unless there is inter reach between the people and the administration. Thus, political management is one of the most important functions of the chief executive.we mentioned earlier, chief executive also exits at other levels e.g., in public organisations, private enterprises etc. At these levels too, the chief executive has an important political role to perform . In unfeigned practice, the chief executive in a parliamentary form of government performs many functions which the head or heads of the public or private organisation (which ran be a general manager, managing director or a secretary) perform. The executive in a parliamentary system is controlled by the legislature and in an organisation it is controlled by the Board of Directors.Even though the chief executive in public organisations, is not a result of political process. he has to interact with peoplc, press etc., to run the organisation. He mobilises the efforts of the personnel to achieve organisational goals. This means that political role of a chief executive is very crucial and he cannot avoid it, whether it is at the subject level, state level or local levels. His political function of galvanising the entire administration to action in pursuit of the accepted goals and objectives and winning the peoples support and consent thus assumes importance.administrative FunctionsT he chief executive has to perform a bite of administrative functions. Luther Gullick sums up these functions in thc acronym POSDCORB, which has been referred to in the earliar units. Marshall Dinlock summarises these function is none sentence He is a trouble shooter, a supervisor and a promoter of the future programme. We will now discuss the major functions of the chief executive in some detail.Forrnulation of Administrative. PolicyOne of the major functions of the chief executive is the determination and formulation of administrative policy. He issues a number of specific policy directions, written or oral, which enable the administrative officers to perform their duties in a proper manner. They actually serve as a guide to administration. Thc chief executive is consulted by the departmental heads and other administrative officers on certain important and controversial matters. His major power and personality has close bearing on administrative efficiency. The Iegislature only e nacts laws in general terms. The executive fills them with expatiate to make then fit for application.Deciding the Details of OrganisationThe legislature provides for the establishment of main units of organisation, like4 departments, commissions and corporations for the implementation of various laws. But the details of internal organisation are to be filled in by the chief executive. Thc chief executive can also hit new administrative agencies or reorganise the existing ones. The chief executive also prescribes, how the operating personnel shall perform certain or all of their duties. Thus the chief executive authorises the structure of the organisation.Issuing Directives, Proclamations, Orders etc.In order to make any decision really meaningful, it is necessary to convert it into effective action, which the chief executive achieves by directing. The chief executive issues directives, proclamations, orders etc. to make the administrative activities conform to the statutory provi sions, directives, circulars etc. and to help in take about uniformity in the behaviour of people involved in the implementation of policies and programmes. The kind and number of directives, orders etc. issued by the chief executive sets up the tone of the adminristration.He has to direct the personnel to start or stop or modify an activity..Appointment and Removal of PersonnelIt is the responsibility of the chief executive to see that the heads of different Departments perform their duties sincerely and efficiently. Hence he also has the power to select the officers. In almost all the countries the chief executive makes appointments to higher offices. In India, all important appointments such as that of State Governors, Ambassadors, Chief Justice and Judges of the Supreme Court and State High Courts, the Attorney General, the Chairman and members of the Union Public Service Commission are made by the chief executive. Recruitment of administrators to other ranks is made by Public Service Commission on the basis of competitive examinations. So even where be system of recruitment normally prevails, key appointments are made by the chief executive.In public and private organisations, key appointments are made by the chief executive. The recruitment of personnel is done under his supervision and with his due consent. The chief executive also has the power of dismissal or demotion of public servants, if he finds it necessary in the interests of administrative efficiency. Dismissals are subject to certain constitutional arrangements. In the removal of personnel of the lower cadre he is guided by the Civil Service Rules.Coordination of Various Executive ActivitiesModern administration consists of various departments, commissions, divisions and sections each performing a specialised part of the function. In order to create unity in5 this huge mass of diversified activities, a very high degree of coordination and integration is needed. The chief executive has to br ing harmony, settle conflicts and guard against overlapping and duplication in administrative activities. For this, he may create inter-departmental committees .and other coordinating agencies at various levels. Thus coordination is one of the most important functions of the chief executive. It is his foremost duty to see that numerous activities undertaken by several departments in implementation of a specific policy lead to fulfilment of administrative goals.

Geography Bangladesh Coursework

To what design does the Physical Environment of Bangladesh determine its level of instruction? What efforts could be made to reduce the awkwards problems? The aim of this coursework is to trickvas how Bangladeshs Physical environment is affecting the rate of the discipline of the unsophisticated. Furthermore, to explore what efforts could be made to reduce the acress problems. Section 1 To what achievement does the Physical Environment of Bangladesh determine its level of learning? Bangladesh is situated in S verbotenh Asia.It is surrounded by India, and borders Burma. The existence is slightly 150 million populate 45% of its macrocosm is in poverty. The minority of the race of in Bangladesh ar located in Dhaka, the capital city, Chittagong and Khulna most of the population argon located in rural argonas. The master(prenominal) river running through and through Bangladesh is the gang-Brahmaputra. This river is the main ca put on of the issues in Bangladesh. Monsoon s occur e very year, without fail, make the state even more problems.Only 40. % of the adult population are literate, and save 21. 6% of children enjoyment up secondary education. The government are continually provideing to solve the problems, plainly this is unsuccessful as a take of the countrys poor wealth. Bangladesh is 49. 8% below the poverty line referring to its wealth, and its rapid population growth hinders the development of the country. There are some(prenominal) an(prenominal) groundss why Bangladesh is an LEDC. The main reason for this, is the alluviuming which occurs every year as a harsh closure of the monsoons, prohibiting the speed of development.The river Ganges-Brahmaputra is seen as an untameable river, which changes its form very frequently. This causes disaster in itself as it destroys umteen parts of Bangladeshs fertile land which is at is best by the river. As a result of this, in that respect are a lot of homes located along the river as it is a main informant of peeing for everyday life, and to provide jobs such as farming and agricultural work. As a result of this, the continuous building and rebuilding of communities uses era and gold, consequently slowing down the progression of the country.An different reason for Bangladesh being an LEDC is a consequence of its highly dense population. This would not be a problem if cash was sufficient in Bangladesh, but the country is poor, meaning it cannot provide for its large number of inhabitants. Finally, the aid tending(p) to Bangladesh by other countries can be useless, for example, much of the money aid given to the Bangladeshi government, are loans. When the country cannot afford pay back the loans, Bangladesh is in more and more debt, meaning the development of the country is decelerate.Furthermore, most of the other aid given to the country does not help the poor, continuing poverty highly-skilled experts can be expensive, again spending the money the government do not book charities can be influenced by the people who support them, therefore the aid given may to be teach a certain subject, whereas simple life skills may be of more use and fi- nally, the aid may be given to individuals, rather than communities which would be more useful. Bangladesh is between stages 2 and 3 in development. The country is bad educated, meaning families are stuck in a poverty circle.This is when a family are poor, they have many children because the absolute majority of them for prevail die due to disease and malnutrition. The family need the surviving children to work to provide for the family, and to look after the parents when they are old. Then the children have children, who leave behind do the same for their parents. This is a vicious circle which is highly hard to get out of. Another reason why Bangladesh is in between the stages 2 and 3 is because of the floods, continually destroying parts of the country, and their valuable crops which help to provide many, many families with income.Furthermore, the money aid given to the country is usually in the form of loans when the country is unable to repay these loans, they get into serious debt. The reason Bangladesh is in the development stages between 2 and 3 is as a result of a combination of factors. (Data from 1989. ) The business structure in Bangladesh is very different from here in the UK. In the UK, however 7% of the population are un sedulous whereas in Bangladesh, 25% of the population are unemployed. Of those who are employed, 75% work in agricultural jobs such as, farming the fertile land.In the UK, only 2% of the population are employed for agricultural positions. % of the Bangladeshi population are working for the industry, and 20% of the UK work for the industry. 78% of the employed population in the UK are working in services, and just 19% in Bangladesh. This data shows that Bangladesh are yet very much relying on the old way of life, working on farms for examp le, while most of the population in the UK are working in jobs such as policemen/women. This also implies that if the land is damaged, or crops do not flourish successfully as a result of the flooding, almost four fifths of the population patronize from an immense fall in their income.This is a major reason contributing to why Bangladeshs somatogenetic environmental is such an impact on the stage of development. Bangladesh do have another way of making money though. They export some goods, mainly to the US. The main exports are fish products, textiles, clothing and jute (a type of woven material). This brought in $1,305 million to Bangladesh in 1989. Bangladesh is situated in Asia. It borders Burma, and is surrounded by India. The land in Bangladesh is mainly floodplains and delta suggesting that there would be a high level of flooding in the country, slowing down any development of the area.As we can see from the map, (below), most of the land is in the colour blue, meaning it is very neighboring to sea level, increasing the chances of flooding. Also, there are many swampy locations liable to flooding. The majority of the country is up to just 10 meters above sea level. The country is flat, also meaning when large amounts of flooding by the large and main rivers occur, the water would spread out quickly, therefore this would affect vast areas of the country, rather than just secluded areas. The main rivers flowing through Bangladesh are the River Brahmaputra, the River Meghna and the River Ganges.This, therefore, affects a huge number of the people, as when the rivers flood, the rivers are close together, increasing the volume of the flood water, and increasing the impact on the Bangladeshi society. As a result of the country being mainly floodplains and the four main rivers running through, building on the plains would be unconstructive and a waste of valuable money, this meaning the development of the country is very limited, due to the physical features of Bangladesh. The climate in Bangladesh is split into terce main phases the calefacient season, the cool season and the rainy season.The springy season is between March and June. The cool season is between November and February, and the rainy season is between June to September. The hot season is known to consist of some heavy showers. Depending on the area, the amount of rainfall throughout Bangladesh in the rainy season, drops between 200cm and 300cm the north tends to have the most rain. During this season, tropical rainstorms occur also. These can cause very strong winds and more heavy rain. The wind spreads the flood water out more over many miles, causing excess flooding, prohibiting development of the country further.The temperatures in Bangladesh are fairly consistent. The temperatures do drop during the winter, but on average, do not fall to below 10 degrees Celsius. In the summer, the temperatures reach their highest during April and May. These temperatures are rough ly 34 degrees Celsius. The annual monsoons have devastating effects on the people of Bangladesh. Firstly, the floods have destroyed many of the Bangladeshi peoples homes and many communities, leaving some dead, and some badly injured. Aid has to be called for as the country cannot support itself alone, meaning they have to rely on others.Another effect is that cattle are apart(p) and worse, drowned in the floods. This means farmers are losing valuable alikels, consequently loosing money as a result. Furthermore, the water will become stagnant and cause things to rot, attracting vermin, eventually spreading disease. In addition to this, homes and building vital for development of the country will be destroyed, bringing development back to square one every time there is a major flood. As we can see, there is a huge impact of monsoons on the whole country, keeping it in a state of poverty.Yes, the weather does effect the development of the country as every time the country is flooded , valuable and limited money is spent on repairs and aid. This can get Bangladesh onto serious debt, meaning money is spent on other things which need to be spent on development, stumping the development of the country on a regular basis. There are three main rivers running through Bangladesh. There is the River Brahmaputra (below left and below right), the River Meghna and the River Ganges. The River Brahmaputra is the largest of the three it is 2,900km long in total.The river does not appear in Bangladesh, but it splits into two there. The river also flows through Tibet, India and China as well as Bangladesh. The rivers beginning is high up in the Himalayas in Tibet, and travels at a steep anticlimax until it finally levels out in the plains in India. After 35km of travel, the river joins to two others, and becomes the very wide River Brahmaputra. The river travels into Bangladesh, and is used there for a range of purposes. The main ones being a quotation of energy, food, clean water, deposition of waste in the deepest parts, defence barriers and transport. i of the most important uses of the river is for energy. Because there are waves, generators are assembled and when the waves reflect off of them, energy and power is created. very much energy is produced every second because the river is so large. Another main use of the river, is that it is fast moving water, (not as fast as the Ganges), meaning it is fresh, enabling the people to use it as drinking water. People will bottle this water, and sell it. A good way of making money. People are able to use boats and swim in the river as the water is not as rough in the River Brahmaputra than it is in the River Ganges.The river causes many problems as well as being of use to the people. When it floods, which is every year, it kills crops, people and cattle. It also destroys homes and leaves villages wrecked. The river Ganges is seen as a wild and untameable river. Its source is also in the Himalayas at the confluence of six other rivers. A confluence is the meeting of two or more rivers or water sources. The Ganges then flows through India and into Bangladesh. The river is seen as sacred to the people because when it comes into the city of Kanpur, it is joined by the Yamuna at Allahabad.This point is recognised as the Sangam at Allahabad. The Sangam is a scared place in Hinduism, therefore the river has some religious meaning to it. The River Ganges has also been used for modern day films, and to test out new submarines. Because of its unique features, some submarines and other vessels have been named after it. The final main river is the River Meghna. This river begins its journey in the hilly regions of India. It is the only one of the three main rivers that actually forms inside of Bangladesh itself. It is a very dangerous river, so the people who live come up it, cannot use it as it is so very dangerous.Its only use to its people is that it deposits a lot of silt, so therefore th e local farmers can enjoy successful crops. As we can see, each river has advantages and disadvantages. The River Ganges is viewed as the least constructive of the main rivers as it is prone to flooding, and the deposition of silt is low, meaning it is of little use to farmers. In addition to this, the river is highly polluted. The River Meghna is useful as it deposits a lot of silt, yet is far too dangerous to bath or wash, cook clean etc. in. So, this means that the River Brahmaputra is the most useful to the country.It allows people drinking water, water to cook, clean and sell. Furthermore, it is a huge supplier of energy to Bangladesh, meaning it is valuable for the development of the country. Deforestation does have a large impact on the rivers in Bangladesh. It increases the amount of surface overflow where the forest has been cleared because there is no interception of the plants and there are no trees to use the extra water in photosynthesis. This means that the surface ru noff will flow into the rivers, causing the water levels to rise, and contributing to the flooding.To conclude, the rivers have uses, but are also prone to at least 3 major floods a year, prevent the development of the country. Deforestation is causing a rise in water levels also. However, the River Brahmaputra is a useful source of energy, helping to contribute to the development of the country. There are many things which are being done to cut through the Bangladeshs problems. As a result of the countrys poor wealth, it is a great struggle to try to pull the country out of its current state of poverty.There already have been, and will be many schemes to try to rule out the problems Bangladesh has and is experiencing. For example, the Flood Action Plan was set up, also, the World Bank plan was established, flood guards have been purchased, and the H. E. E. D scheme was set up. The H. E. E. D Scheme The H. E. E. D scheme was developed and knowing by the Tear Fund. The Tear Fund i s a Christian Charity, working globally to try to lead poverty. The H. E. E. D schemes aim was to support villages in Bangladesh to push for a better future. H. E. E. D stands for Health, Education, Economic, Development.The scheme operates by addressing the roles of both women and men in society to allow everybody to play a part in nerve-racking to overcome problems, together. Women form in groups of about 20 to discuss problems and show that they have a vowel system and that they also have rights in society. Only the women are able to do this as they are the only ones who have the time. Their main role is to be a housewife, looking after the family, while the men are out working. The men work as farmers all day, therefore they are unable to support the women as much.